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Welcome to TargetLanguage.co.uk - the proper way to learn French.


Select a level from the grid below:

Level 74 - Imperfect Tense

The perfect tense (see Levels 59, 60, 61 and 62) describes a completed action - something that happened or has happened but which is no longer happening. The imperfect tense is used to describe what was happening or what used to happen. Whether or not the action is completed or not does not matter. For example, "I was watching the television" is imperfect while "I watched the television" is perfect.

To make the imperfect tense, take the nous form of the verb in the present tense, remove ons and add the following endings:

je
tu
il / elle / on
nous
vous
ils / elles
  -ais
-ais
-ait
-ions
-iez
-aient

Examples

je regardais la télévision
tu vendais les voitures
il finissait ses devoirs
elle portait une écharpe bleue
on travaillait beaucoup
nous avions une voiture rouge
vous dormiez quand je suis entré
ils prenaient le petit déjeuner
elles dansaient

  I was watching television
you used to sell cars
he was finishing his homework
she was wearing a blue scarf
one (we) used to work a lot
we used to have a red car
you were sleeping when I came in
they were having breakfast
they were dancing / they used to dance

Être

Être 'to be' is the only irregular verb in the imperfect tense and it is also the one you are most likely to use. Here are its various parts and a couple of examples:

j'étais
tu étais
il / elle / on était
c'était
nous étions
vous étiez
ils / elles étaient
c'étaient

j'étais dans la cuisine
c'était fantastique!
ce n'était pas du tout ennuyeux

 

I was
you were (sg)
he / she / one was
it was
we were
you were (pl)
they were
they were

I ws in the kitchen
it was fantastic!
it wasn't at all boring

Avoir

This is the verb you are second most likely to use, especially j'avais 'I had' and il y avait / il y avaient 'there was / there were'.


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