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Level 68 - Reflexive Verbs and Parts Of The Body

See Level 16 for an explanation of reflexive verbs. You will often find parts of the body used in conjunction with reflexive verbs in French. For example:

je me lave le visage
tu te brosses les cheveux
il se touche l'oreille

  I am washing my face
you are brushing your hair
he touches his ear

The reflexive element of the sentence (me, te, se etc.) is another way of saying 'my', 'your', 'his', 'her' etc. and is far more common than saying something like je lave mon visage. The me, te, se etc. mean 'to me', 'to you', 'to him/her' etc. Here are just some of the verbs which you might find being used in this way, including some referring to medical accidents:

se toucher
se laver
se brosser
se raser
se nettoyer
se sécher
se casser
se couper
se fouler
se tordre
  to touch
to wash
to brush
to shave
to clean
to dry
to break
to cut
to sprain
to twist

Perfect tense

In Level 61 we learnt how all reflexive verbs need être to make the perfect tense. Note how the past participle (the part which tends to end in é, u or i) does not have any feminine or plural agreements in these sorts of phrases.

je me suis lavé les cheveux
tu t'es cassé la jambe
il s'est touché l'épaule
nous nous sommes coupé les cheveux
elles se sont foulé la cheville

  I washed my hair
you broke your leg
he touched his shoulder
we cut our hair
they sprained their ankles

See Level 69 for a more detail on talking about medical problems.


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