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Select a level from the grid below:

Level 64 - Negatives

In Level 17 we learnt about the ne pas 'not' construction which allows us to change a positive statement to a negative one, e.g. je suis ici 'I am here' but je ne suis pas ici 'I am not here'. Ne ... pas (or n' before a vowel) 'not' is the most common negative construction but there are several others, including ones which are not negative in English. You should be able to use pas and at least recognise Here is a list of the negative phrases you need to know together with their meanings:

ne ... aucun / aucune / aucuns / aucunes
ne ... guère
ne ... jamais
ne ... ni ... ni
ne ... nulle part
ne ... pas
ne ... personne
ne ... plus
ne ... que
(qu' before a vowel or silent h)
ne ... rien
  no / not any (aucun must agree with the following noun)
hardly
never (not ever)
neither ... nor
nowhere (not anywhere)
not
nobody / no one (not anybody / not anyone)
no longer / not anymore
only
nothing (not anything)

As we learnt in Level 17, if you want to convey the idea of 'any' after a negative, do not use un, une, du, de la, de l' or des. Instead use just de (or d' before a vowel or silent h).

Examples

je n'ai aucune idée
je n'ai guère dormi
je ne fume jamais
je ne suis ni gros ni maigre
je ne vais nulle part
ce n'est pas juste
je ne vois personne
je n'habite plus à Londres
je n'ai que dix euros
je ne veux rien
  I have no idea (more emphatic than je n'ai pas d'idée)
I've hardly slept
I never smoke
I am neither fat nor thin
I'm going nowhere ( I'm not going anywhere)
it's not fair
I see nobody (I don't see anybody)
I don't live in London anymore
I only have ten euros
I want nothing (I don't want anything)

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