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Level 21 - Numbers 32-1000 / Ordinal Numbers

We have already learnt numbers 0-31. We noticed how in the twenties it was a simple case of adding the numbers 1, 2, 3 etc to the word vingt. The only complication was the et (and) in vingt et un and trente et un. Now if we learn the words for 40, 50 and 60 we can easily work out the numbers in between. 40 is quarante , 50 is cinquante and 60 is soixante .

Here are some examples of the numbers in between:

quarante et un
quarante-quatre
quarante-sept
cinquante-deux
cinquante-cinq
cinquante-huit
soixante-trois
soixante-six
soixante-neuf

 

41
44
47
52
55
58
63
66
69

The numbers beyond that are only slightly more complicated. 70 is soixante-dix ('sixty-ten'), making 71 soixante-onze ('sixty-eleven') and so on. 80 is quatre-vingts ('four twenties') and 90 is quatre-vingt-dix ('four-twenty-ten'), making 91 quatre-vingt-onze and so on. This means you should consider 60-79 as a set of twenty and 80-99 as a set of twenty.

Here are those numbers, written in full:

soixante-dix
soixante-onze
soixante-douze
soixante-treize
soixante-quatorze
soixante-quinze
soixante-seize
soixante-dix-sept
soixante-dix-huit
soixante-dix-neuf
quatre-vingts
quatre-vingt-un
quatre-vingt-deux
quatre-vingt-trois
quatre-vingt-quatre
quatre-vingt-cinq
quatre-vingt-six
quatre-vingt-sept
quatre-vingt-huit
quatre-vingt-neuf
quatre-vingt-dix
quatre-vingt-onze
quatre-vingt-douze
quatre-vingt-treize
quatre-vingt-quatorze
quatre-vingt-quinze
quatre-vingt-seize
quatre-vingt-dix-sept
quatre-vingt-dix-huit
quatre-vingt-dix-neuf

 

70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99

100 is cent. To make the rest of the hundreds it is very simple. 200 is deux cents ('two hundreds'). 300 is trois cents ('three hundreds') and so on up to 900. But note the spelling when something comes afterwards. 201 is deux cent un and 312 is trois cent douze for example (not cents anymore).

To make a number in French simply add the components together, for example:

cinq cent quarante et un
sept cent soixante-treize
neuf cent quatre-vingt-dix-neuf

 

541
773
999

Finally, 1000 is mille. If you use the number 1 and the next word is feminine remember it must become une e.g. cent et une maisons ('101 houses').

Ordinal Numbers

Ordinal numbers in English are first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth etc. We normally use the letters 'th' to respresent this. In French we use ième after the number, with the exception of premier(first). The word second is another way of saying second. Note the spellings of quatrième (no e), cinquième (extra u) and neuvième (v instead of f). Here are the main ordinal numbers.

premier / première
second
/ seconde / deuxième
troisième
quatrième
cinquième
sixième
septième
huitième
neuvième
dixième
  first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth

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