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Level 21 - Numbers 32-1000 / Ordinal Numbers
We have already learnt numbers 0-31. We noticed how in the twenties it was a simple case of adding the numbers 1, 2, 3 etc to the word vingt. The only complication was the et (and) in vingt et un and trente et un. Now if we learn the words for 40, 50 and 60 we can easily work out the numbers in between. 40 is quarante , 50 is cinquante and 60 is soixante .
Here are some examples of the numbers in between:
quarante et un
quarante-quatre
quarante-sept
cinquante-deux
cinquante-cinq
cinquante-huit
soixante-trois
soixante-six
soixante-neuf |
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41
44
47
52
55
58
63
66
69
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The numbers beyond that are only slightly more complicated. 70 is soixante-dix ('sixty-ten'), making 71 soixante-onze ('sixty-eleven') and so on. 80 is quatre-vingts ('four twenties') and 90 is quatre-vingt-dix ('four-twenty-ten'), making 91 quatre-vingt-onze and so on. This means you should consider 60-79 as a set of twenty and 80-99 as a set of twenty.
Here are those numbers, written in full:
soixante-dix
soixante-onze
soixante-douze
soixante-treize
soixante-quatorze
soixante-quinze
soixante-seize
soixante-dix-sept
soixante-dix-huit
soixante-dix-neuf
quatre-vingts
quatre-vingt-un
quatre-vingt-deux
quatre-vingt-trois
quatre-vingt-quatre
quatre-vingt-cinq
quatre-vingt-six
quatre-vingt-sept
quatre-vingt-huit
quatre-vingt-neuf
quatre-vingt-dix
quatre-vingt-onze
quatre-vingt-douze
quatre-vingt-treize
quatre-vingt-quatorze
quatre-vingt-quinze
quatre-vingt-seize
quatre-vingt-dix-sept
quatre-vingt-dix-huit
quatre-vingt-dix-neuf |
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70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
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100 is cent. To make the rest of the hundreds it is very simple. 200 is deux cents ('two hundreds'). 300 is trois cents ('three hundreds') and so on up to 900. A minor point is the spelling when something comes afterwards. 201 is deux cent un and 312 is trois cent douze for example (not cents anymore).
To make a number in French simply add the components together, for example:
cinq cent quarante et un
sept cent soixante-treize
neuf cent quatre-vingt-dix-neuf |
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541
773
999 |
Finally, 1000 is mille. If you use the number 1 and the next word is feminine remember it must become une e.g. cent et une maisons ('101 houses').
Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers in English are first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth etc. We normally use the letters 'th' to respresent this. In French we use ième after the number, with the exception of premier / première (first). The word second is another way of saying second. Note the spellings of quatrième (no e), cinquième (extra u) and neuvième (v instead of f). Here are the main ordinal numbers.
premier / première
second / seconde / deuxième
troisième
quatrième
cinquième
sixième
septième
huitième
neuvième
dixième |
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first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth |
Test yourself!
Translate from French into English, then from English into French. Highlight the right-hand column to reveal the answers.
1 |
quarante et un canards |
= 41 ducks |
2 |
cinquante-deux chats noirs |
= 52 black cats |
3 |
soixante-trois chiens blancs |
= 63 white dogs |
4 |
soixante-quatorze cochons |
= 74 pigs |
5 |
soixante-dix-huit escargots |
= 78 snails |
6 |
quatre-vingts lapins |
= 80 rabbits |
7 |
quatre-vingt-quatre loups |
= 84 wolves |
8 |
quatre-vingt-dix moustiques |
= 90 mosquitos |
9 |
quatre-vingt-dix-neuf poissons |
= 99 fish |
10 |
cent perroquets |
= 100 parrots |
11 |
cent trente poulets |
= 130 chickens |
12 |
deux cents renards |
= 200 foxes |
13 |
trois cent quarante-cinq singes |
= 345 monkeys |
14 |
neuf cent quatre-vingts abeilles |
= 980 bees |
15 |
mille araignées |
= 1000 spiders |
16 |
141 grey whales |
= cent quarante et une baleines |
17 |
252 brown goats |
= deux cent cinquante-deux chèvres |
18 |
363 turkeys in the market |
= trois cent soixante-trois dindes (-ons) dans le marché |
19 |
474 red ants |
= quatre cent soixante-quatorze fourmis rouges |
20 |
585 green frogs |
= cinq cent quatre-vingt-cinq grenouilles vertes |
21 |
696 black and yellow wasps |
= six cent quatre-vingt-seize guêpes noires et jaunes |
22 |
700 black flies |
= sept cents mouches noires |
23 |
888 white geese |
= huit cent quatre-vingt-huit oies blanches |
24 |
999 brown tortoises |
= neuf cent quatre-vingt-dix-neuf tortues marron |
25 |
1000 black and white cows |
= mille vaches noires et blanches |
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